Family Law

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Family relationships are complex and multi-layered, and when they intersect with the law, they often give rise to matters that require not only professional legal expertise, but also sensitivity, discretion and an individual approach. At Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm , we specialize in providing high-quality legal services in the field of family law, aimed at protecting your personal and property rights.

Our goal is to offer you reliable legal support in every situation — from resolving marital disputes to safeguarding the best interests of children and addressing matters related to parental rights, maintenance (child support), domestic violence and adoption.

What Family Law Services Do We Offer?

1. Divorce – Legal Consultation and Court Representation

Divorce is often an emotionally demanding process. We provide comprehensive legal assistance, including:

  • Divorce by mutual consent — where the spouses have reached an agreement on the termination of the marriage, maintenance obligations, parental rights and property relations;
  • Contentious divorce proceedings — where no agreement can be reached and it is necessary to establish fault for the breakdown of the marriage;
  • Divorce from abroad — for Bulgarian citizens residing outside Bulgaria, conducted through a legal representative (power of attorney);
  • International divorces — involving marriages between citizens of different countries.

We prepare all required legal documents, conduct negotiations with the opposing party, and represent our clients before the court with the aim of achieving a prompt, effective and legally secure resolution of the proceedings.

2. Matrimonial Property Relations and Division of Assets

Upon the termination of a marriage, the settlement of property-related matters must be addressed, including:

  • Determination of the property regime — matrimonial community property or personal (separate) property;
  • Division of assets — voluntary or court-ordered, including real estate, motor vehicles and movable property;
  • Claims for a larger share of the marital property — where one spouse has made a contribution exceeding that of the other to the acquisition of assets during the marriage.

Our law firm provides competent legal assistance aimed at protecting our clients’ financial interests and achieving a fair and lawful distribution of marital property.

3. Parental Rights and Contact with Children

When children’s interests are involved, the court places the best interests of the child above all else. We provide legal assistance in matters concerning:

  • Determination of parental rights — deciding which parent will exercise parental authority;
  • Contact arrangements (visitation rights) — establishing when and how the other parent will maintain personal contact with the child;
  • Modification of parental rights — in the event of a material change in circumstances;
  • Substitution of parental consent — in cases involving a child’s travel abroad;
  • Restriction or deprivation of parental rights — where the child’s welfare is endangered.

Our priority is to reduce conflict between parents as much as possible and to identify the most appropriate and protective solution for the children involved.

4. Maintenance (Child Support and Spousal Maintenance)

Maintenance is a key element of a child’s welfare following separation or divorce. We provide legal assistance in matters relating to:

  • Determination of child support — initial agreement between the parties or court-awarded maintenance for a minor child;
  • Maintenance for an adult child — initial agreement or court determination, where statutory conditions are met;
  • Collection of maintenance — voluntarily or through compulsory enforcement by a bailiff;
  • Increase or reduction of maintenance — in the event of changes in the child’s needs or the parent’s financial circumstances;
  • Spousal maintenance — for a former spouse, where the legal requirements are fulfilled.

Our attorneys prioritize the best interests of the child, ensuring fair determination and effective collection of maintenance in accordance with the law.

Do You Have a Legal Question or Case?

Book a fast and professional consultation with an experienced lawyer — online or at our office. Receive clear guidance and a concrete legal strategy tailored to your situation.

5. Domestic Violence

Domestic violence is a serious social and legal issue. We provide:

  • Legal consultations and protection for victims of domestic violence;;
  • Preparation and filing of applications for protection orders;;
  • Court representation in domestic violence proceedings;;
  • Legal advice on interim and protective measures — including the immediate removal of the perpetrator from the shared home.

We act with the utmost discretion and urgency to ensure the safety and protection of victims.

6. Parentage and Adoption

In matters relating to a child’s parentage and adoption, we offer:

  • Establishment of parentage — initiation of court proceedings to establish paternity;
  • Contesting parentage — judicial proceedings for challenging paternity;
  • Acknowledgement of a child — legal assistance in voluntary acknowledgement procedures;
  • Adoption — legal support in cases of full and partial adoption, including consultations and court representation.

7. Prenuptial and Marital Agreements

We prepare and assist in the execution of prenuptial and marital agreements regulating the property relations between spouses, including:

  • Prenuptial agreements — concluded prior to marriage;;
  • Marital agreements concluded during the marriage;;
  • Registration of the marital agreement in the Register of Spouses’ Property Relations, as required by law.

A marital agreement provides legal certainty, predictability and clarity regarding property ownership and financial relations during the marriage.

Why Choose Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm?

  • Over 25 years of experience in family law;
  • An individual and client-focused approach;
  • Strict confidentiality and professional ethics;
  • Comprehensive legal services — from initial consultation to full court representation;
  • the possibility of for clients located outside Burgas or abroad.

We are your trusted legal partner in resolving sensitive and personal family law matters with care, professionalism and responsibility.

Rating: 4.83 out of 5 (Based on 105 reviews)

Frequently Asked Questions – Family Law

Before exploring the details of our services and the way we work, we would like to present a selection of the questions most frequently asked by our clients. These questions reflect the key aspects of the legal practice of Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm and are intended to provide clear, practical, and useful information.

What are the main types of divorce in Bulgaria?

There are two main types of divorce: • Divorce by mutual consent — where there are no disputes between the spouses; • Divorce by court proceedings (divorce by claim) — where the court is required to rule on fault and property-related matters.

How long does a divorce take?

Divorce by mutual consent usually takes two to three months. Divorce by court proceedings may take longer, depending on the complexity of the case and the evidence involved.

Can I conclude a marital agreement after the marriage has already been entered into?

Yes. Bulgarian law allows a marital agreement to be concluded both before and during the marriage. The agreement must be notarised and registered in the relevant register.

What is required for adoption?

Prospective adoptive parents must undergo social assessment procedures, court proceedings, and obtain a court decision by which the adoption is formally approved and registered.

Can a marriage be dissolved if one of the spouses lives abroad?

Yes. If one spouse resides abroad, the divorce may be carried out through a legal representative. A lawyer from our firm can represent you, with the entire process organised remotely — from document preparation to participation in the proceedings.

How is child maintenance (child support) determined?

Child maintenance is determined based on the child’s needs and the financial capacity of the parent. There is a statutory minimum amount, but a higher amount may be agreed. The court may increase or reduce the maintenance if there is a change in circumstances.

Is it possible to obtain a larger share of the marital property after divorce?

Yes. If you can prove that your contribution to the acquisition of the property was greater (for example, through personal funds, care for the family, or involvement in a family business), you may claim unequal shares. We will assist you in gathering the necessary evidence.

What is a marital agreement and when is it advisable to conclude one?

A marital agreement is a written contract regulating the property relations between spouses — what constitutes personal property, what is jointly owned, and how assets will be divided in the event of divorce. It may be concluded either before or during the marriage. A marital agreement is particularly advisable where significant assets are involved or in the case of a second marriage.

Can I adopt a child if I am not married?

Yes. Unmarried individuals may also adopt a child, subject to certain conditions, including appropriate living conditions, stable income, and court approval. We will guide you through the entire procedure — from the application stage to the final court decision.

What happens to the children after a divorce?

The court determines: • which parent will be granted parental rights; • the regime of personal relations (visitation) with the other parent; • the amount of child maintenance (child support).

What is the procedure in cases of domestic violence?

An application is filed with the court for the issuance of a protection order, under which the court may impose measures such as: • removal of the perpetrator from the shared home; • a restraining order prohibiting the perpetrator from approaching the victim.

What rights do I have over jointly acquired property after a divorce?

Each spouse is entitled to half of the property acquired during the marriage, unless a greater contribution by one spouse is proven.

What is the difference between divorce by mutual consent and divorce by court proceedings?

In a divorce by mutual consent, the spouses have reached an agreement on all matters, including parental rights and child maintenance. The procedure is faster and non-contentious. Divorce by court proceedings is initiated where no agreement exists. This procedure is longer and involves proving fault for the breakdown of the marriage. Our team will advise you on which option is most suitable for your specific situation.

Which parent is granted parental rights after a divorce?

The court determines which parent will exercise parental rights, taking into account the best interests of the child — including the child’s age, emotional attachment to each parent, and the living conditions provided. Our team will develop a legal strategy to effectively protect your parental rights.

What should I do if my former spouse does not pay child maintenance?

You may file a claim with the court or initiate enforcement proceedings through a bailiff to collect the unpaid maintenance. We provide full assistance at all stages — from issuing a formal notice to enforcement measures such as garnishment of salary or bank accounts.

How are contact arrangements with the child regulated when the parents do not live together?

The court determines a visitation regime, including weekdays, weekends, public holidays, and school vacations. Where no agreement between the parents can be reached, we will prepare a proposal and represent you before the court.

What should I do if I am a victim of domestic violence?

Seek legal assistance immediately. We can file an application for a protection order, under which the perpetrator may be removed from the shared home, prohibited from approaching you, and barred from making contact with you. We ensure full confidentiality and prompt action.

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Book a fast and professional consultation with an experienced lawyer — online or at our office. Receive clear guidance and a concrete legal strategy tailored to your situation.

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The information contained on this website is provided for general informational purposes only. As every legal matter has its own specific characteristics and requires an individual approach, we do not guarantee that the information presented here will be sufficient for resolving your legal issue independently. On the contrary, we strongly recommend seeking timely, qualified legal assistance in order to receive appropriate legal advice and effective protection of your rights and interests.
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