Civil Law

Civil law is one of the most fundamental branches of law, governing the legal status of individuals and legal entities and the relations between them. It encompasses various areas such as property law, contract (obligations) law, family law, inheritance law, and copyright law. Whether it concerns contractual relationships, protection of ownership, or regulation of personal legal status, civil law forms the foundation of the legal order in any society.

At Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm , we have extensive professional experience in resolving a wide range of civil law disputes. We provide comprehensive legal services — from initial consultation to representation before courts and administrative authorities.

What Does Civil Law Include?

Civil law regulates a broad spectrum of legal relations related to ownership rights, contracts, personal legal status, as well as family and inheritance rights, and the protection of intellectual property. It constitutes the legal framework upon which many important social and economic processes are built.

Its main sub-branches include:

• Property Law — governing ownership and other real rights such as usufruct, right to build, right of way, and others;
• Law of Obligations (Contract Law) — relating to the creation and performance of contractual and non-contractual obligations;
• Family Law — covering marriage, parenthood, adoption, maintenance, and divorce;
• Inheritance Law — regulating the transfer of rights and obligations upon a person’s death;
• Copyright — protecting works of intellectual and creative activity.

Our Civil Law Services

Legal Consultations and Case Analysis

Proper legal analysis is the key to the successful resolution of any case. We provide consultations on all matters of civil law — from the interpretation of complex contracts to advice on real estate management or the settlement of inheritance-related issues.

Изготвяне на документи и договори

The preparation of accurate and comprehensive legal documents is essential for preventing future disputes. We draft, among others:

• Powers of attorney;
• Notarial invitations (formal notices);
• Contracts for sale and purchase, lease agreements, loan agreements, and donation agreements;
• Addenda and settlement agreements;
• Notarial deeds and all accompanying documentation.

Every contract prepared by our firm is fully compliant with the applicable legislation and tailored to the individual needs of the client.

Real Estate Transactions

The purchase or sale of real estate requires careful legal review and precise preparation. We assist with:

• Obtaining cadastral sketches and tax valuations;
• Checking the property for encumbrances and liens;
• Drafting and legal analysis of notarial deeds;
• Comprehensive legal assistance up to the signing of the transaction before a notary public.
• Most of the services we offer can also be provided remotely, regardless of your location, upon issuance of a notarized power of attorney to one of our attorneys.

Our goal is to provide our clients with security, confidence and peace of mind in every real estate transaction.

Procedural Representation

We provide professional legal representation in all types of civil law proceedings — from first-instance courts up to the Supreme Court of Cassation. Our services include the preparation of statements of claim, replies, objections, counterclaims, appeals and cassation appeals. We also assist in securing claims through the imposition of attachments and liens on movable and immovable property.

Placement Under Guardianship

When a person is unable to take care of themselves and manage their affairs, the court may order partial or full legal incapacitation. We assist with the preparation of all required documents, organize the procedure, and represent clients in court proceedings. Additionally, we provide legal support in the appointment of guardians and trustees.

Civil Status Acts

Our team provides legal assistance in the issuance, correction and registration of civil status acts — birth, marriage and death certificates — in Bulgaria. We also assist with the registration of civil status acts issued abroad.

Missing Persons and Declaration of Death

We offer legal assistance in initiating proceedings for the declaration of a missing person as deceased, including preparation of all necessary documentation and full court representation.

Legal Entities and Non-Profit Organizations

We provide registration and legal assistance for:

• Commercial companies — incorporation, registration of changes, and liquidation;
• Non-profit legal entities (associations and foundations) — establishment and registration of amendments.

We also ensure representation of legal entities before state authorities and public institutions.

Bulgarian Citizenship and Right of Residence

We provide legal assistance in procedures related to:

• Acquisition, restoration and renunciation of Bulgarian citizenship;
• Obtaining residence permits in Bulgaria — temporary, long-term or permanent.

We offer legal consultations and full support for foreign nationals seeking to lawfully reside in Bulgaria.

Why Choose Us?

By choosing Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm, you benefit from:

• Extensive experience in civil law matters;
• Comprehensive legal services at a high professional standard;
• An individual approach tailored to the specifics of each case;
• Efficiency and prompt resolution of legal matters;

Discretion and trust.