Inheritance Law

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There are moments in life when matters related to inheritance law.become unavoidable. The inheritance of property is a complex process that requires in-depth knowledge of the law, correct interpretation of wills, and careful regulation of relations between heirs.

The team of Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm specializes in the field of inheritance law.We combine long-standing professional experience with an individual approach to each specific case, in order to provide you with the most effective protection of your rights and interests.

What Is Inheritance Law?

Inheritance law governs the transfer of a deceased person’s property to their heirs. It encompasses a wide range of legal procedures, including: acceptance or renunciation of inheritance; acceptance of inheritance under inventory; regulation of relations between heirs; contesting wills; division of inherited property.

During this sensitive period, it is essential to work with an experienced attorney who can provide competent legal advice, precise document preparation, and effective protection of your interests, both out of court and in judicial proceedings.

How Can We Assist You?

Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm offers comprehensive legal assistance and court representation in all matters related to inheritance, including:

1. Acceptance and Renunciation of Inheritance

  • Acceptance of inheritance — by implicit conduct or through an explicit declaration of intent;
  • Acceptance of inheritance under inventory — a legal mechanism limiting the heir’s liability to the value of the inherited assets;
  • Renunciation of inheritance — a formal legal procedure resulting in a legally effective waiver applicable to all heirs.

We assist you with the preparation and filing of declarations before the court, as well as provide legal advice to help you choose the most appropriate option for your specific situation.

Do You Have a Legal Question or Case?

Book a fast and professional consultation with an experienced lawyer — online or at our office. Receive clear guidance and a concrete legal strategy tailored to your situation.

2. Inheritance with an International Element

Inheritance matters become even more complex when international elements are involved, such as:

  • Inheritance of real estate and assets located abroad;
  • Wills drafted in foreign jurisdictions;
  • European Certificate of Succession — required in cases of inheritance within the European Union.

Our team has extensive experience in handling cross-border inheritance matters and will guide you through the entire procedure with professionalism and care.

3. Wills – Drafting, Probate and Contesting

  • Drafting of a will — tailored to your wishes and fully compliant with legal requirements;
  • Safekeeping of a will — deposit with a notary public;
  • Probate of a will — formal opening and announcement following the testator’s death;
  • Contesting a will — in cases where there are grounds for nullity or voidability.

We assist you in clearly expressing your final wishes or in protecting your interests in the event of a disputed will.

4. Division of Inherited Property

  • Voluntary partition — by agreement between the heirs;
  • Judicial partition — where no agreement can be reached;
  • Determination of inheritance shares and protection of reserved portions;;
  • Legal assistance in the disposal of an inherited share — sale or donation of inheritance rights.

We will support you throughout the process to achieve a fair and lawful distribution of the inherited property.

5. Court Representation and Legal Consultations

  • Legal assistance in the opening and acceptance of inheritance;;
  • Consultations regarding the rights and obligations of heirs;
  • Representation before courts and notaries public;
  • Assistance in restoring an infringed reserved share..

Our team provides professional procedural representation at all stages of inheritance proceedings.

Why Choose Us?

  • Extensive experience in real estate transactions
  • An individual, to each client and each legal matter;
  • Effective procedural representation and legal support;
  • International experience in inheritance matters with a foreign element;
  • Discretion and strict protection of your personal information.

Trust the professionalism of Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm — your reliable legal partner in the field of inheritance law.

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Frequently Asked Questions – Inheritance Law

Before exploring the details of our services and the way we work, we would like to present a selection of the questions most frequently asked by our clients. These questions reflect the key aspects of the legal practice of Evelina Toncheva & Partners Law Firm and are intended to provide clear, practical, and useful information.

What does acceptance of an inheritance under inventory mean?

This is a form of acceptance whereby the heir is liable for the deceased’s debts only up to the value of the inherited property. It is particularly appropriate where there are doubts about outstanding debts or loans. The procedure requires the filing of an application and an inventory of the estate with the court. Separate civil proceedings are initiated, and it is advisable to be represented by a lawyer. We can assist you throughout the entire procedure.

Какво е Европейско удостоверение за наследство?

Това е документ, който доказва качеството на наследник в държава-членка на Европейския съюз и улеснява упражняването на наследствени права в международен контекст.

How is inherited property divided?

The division of inherited property may be carried out either voluntarily (by agreement between the heirs) or through court proceedings. In judicial partition proceedings, the court determines each heir’s share and the method of distribution of the property.

Is acceptance of the inheritance mandatory?

No. Each heir has the right to accept the inheritance, to accept it under inventory (with limited liability), or to renounce the inheritance within three months from becoming aware of its opening.

How can I make a valid will?

There are two main types of wills: a notarial will and a holographic (handwritten) will. A holographic will must be entirely handwritten and signed by the testator and should be kept in a safe place. The most secure option is to execute the will before a notary public; if the will is handwritten, it is advisable to deposit it with a notary for safekeeping.

What should I do if I cannot reach an agreement with the other heirs?

You may initiate either a voluntary or a judicial partition. In the event of disputes regarding shares or specific assets, the court determines how the estate will be distributed. Our team can represent you at every stage of the proceedings.

Can I be an heir if I was born out of wedlock or adopted?

Yes. The law makes no distinction between children born in or out of wedlock. Adopted persons also inherit by operation of law, depending on the type of adoption.

What does the assistance of an inheritance lawyer include?

It covers all aspects of inheritance matters — from filing declarations and drafting wills to conducting court proceedings, protecting your rights in partition and inheritance disputes, and communicating with notaries and public authorities. We support you from start to finish.

Can I renounce an inheritance?

Yes. An inheritance may be renounced by submitting a written declaration to the district court with jurisdiction over the place where the inheritance was opened or the last place of residence of the deceased.

What is the reserved share of the inheritance?

The reserved share is the portion of the inheritance that the law guarantees to statutory heirs in the direct line (children, parents, and the spouse). Even where a will has been made in favour of a third party, these heirs may claim restoration of their reserved share.

How can I challenge a will?

A will may be challenged due to violations of statutory requirements in its execution or if the testator was incapable of expressing a valid and informed intention. A court procedure is required to establish the nullity or voidability of the will.

Can I inherit property or assets from a relative who lives abroad?

Yes. Where an international element is involved, inheritance matters are governed by European or applicable national rules. In certain cases, a European Certificate of Succession may be required. We can assist you throughout the entire procedure.

Can a will be challenged by other heirs?

Yes. A will may be challenged if there are grounds to suspect forgery, lack of capacity, or undue influence, or if the will infringes the reserved share of the statutory heirs. We will assess whether there are sufficient grounds for initiating court proceedings.

How can an inherited share be sold or donated?

Each heir may sell or donate their inherited share. Where the property is held in co-ownership, the remaining heirs have a statutory right of first refusal. We will assist you with drafting the necessary agreements, notarial deeds, and with protecting your interests throughout the process.

What happens to the estate if there are no heirs?

If there are neither statutory heirs nor heirs appointed by will, the estate becomes state property. This occurs only after all possible categories of heirs have been exhausted.

Contact Us

Book a fast and professional consultation with an experienced lawyer — online or at our office. Receive clear guidance and a concrete legal strategy tailored to your situation.

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The information contained on this website is provided for general informational purposes only. As every legal matter has its own specific characteristics and requires an individual approach, we do not guarantee that the information presented here will be sufficient for resolving your legal issue independently. On the contrary, we strongly recommend seeking timely, qualified legal assistance in order to receive appropriate legal advice and effective protection of your rights and interests.
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