{"id":814,"date":"2025-07-06T12:37:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T12:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peru-hyena-154334.hostingersite.com\/?p=814"},"modified":"2025-07-22T11:02:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T11:02:17","slug":"razvod-po-iskov-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advokat-toncheva.com\/en\/razvod-po-iskov-red\/","title":{"rendered":"Divorce by Court Proceedings: Procedure and Key Aspects You Should Be Aware Of"},"content":{"rendered":"

When spouses are unable to reach an agreement on the termination of their marriage, the divorce is carried out through court proceedings by filing a divorce claim.<\/strong>This procedure is initiated by one of the spouses and is conducted under the supervision of the court. Divorce by court proceedings is generally longer and more complex than divorce by mutual consent.<\/p>\n

In this article, we will examine the main characteristics of divorce proceedings initiated by claim and the steps you should take.<\/p>\n

What Is Divorce by Court Proceedings?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Divorce by court proceedings is a judicial procedure for the dissolution of a marriage on the grounds of a deep and irretrievable breakdown of the marital relationship.<\/strong>The claimant must prove before the court that the marriage has irreversibly broken down and that further cohabitation between the spouses is impossible.<\/p>\n

The court renders a divorce judgment after assessing, on the basis of the written and oral evidence collected in the proceedings, the breakdown of the marriage, the conduct of each spouse contrary to marital obligations, and the marital fault of each spouse, insofar as such conduct constitutes the cause of and contribution to the deep and irretrievable breakdown of the marital relationship.<\/p>\n

How Does Divorce by Court Proceedings Take Place?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The procedure is conducted through several main stages:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Filing of the Divorce Claim<\/strong> One of the spouses files a statement of claim with the competent court, requesting the dissolution of the marriage. The claimant may request that the court rule on the issue of fault attributable to the other spouse. It is also possible not to request a determination of fault. The claimant attaches to the statement of claim the written evidence on which the allegations are based. The statement of claim also sets out the claimant\u2019s evidentiary requests, including, but not limited to: the examination of witnesses (oral evidence), the issuance of court certificates for the purpose of obtaining evidence, the appointment of court-appointed experts, requests for the court to obtain and examine files or other proceedings between the parties, and other evidentiary measures.<\/li>\n
  2. Response by the Defendant<\/strong> Once the court opens the proceedings, it serves the other spouse with a copy of the statement of claim and the attached written evidence. The defendant has the right, within one month from the date of receipt, to submit a written response in which they may contest the claimant\u2019s allegations, present their own factual assertions, submit written evidence, and specify their evidentiary requests.<\/li>\n
  3. Court Hearings<\/strong> The parties and their legal representatives participate in open court hearings, during which the witnesses of each party are examined, as well as the court-appointed experts who have prepared and submitted the expert reports admitted by the court.<\/li>\n
  4. Court Decision<\/strong> The court issues a judgment dissolving the marriage between the parties. Where requested by one or both parties, the court also rules on the issue of fault. In addition, the court decides on all matters arising as legal consequences of the divorce.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Which Matters Are Decided in a Divorce Judgment Issued in Court Proceedings?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    In its divorce judgment, the court rules on several key issues, including:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • which parent will be granted parental rights<\/strong> and custody over the minor children;<\/li>\n
    • the manner in which personal contact<\/strong> (visitation) between the child and the other parent will be exercised;<\/li>\n
    • the amount of child maintenance (child support)<\/strong>payable by the parent who does not exercise parental rights, as well as the method and deadline for its payment;<\/li>\n
    • the right to use the family home<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
    • the family name to be used after the divorce.
      \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      How Long Do Divorce Proceedings by Claim Take?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      The duration of divorce proceedings depends on multiple factors, including the complexity of the case, the volume of evidence to be collected, the workload of the court, and the conduct of the parties. As a rule, divorce proceedings initiated by claim are longer than divorce by mutual consent.<\/p>\n

      Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Divorce by Court Proceedings<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Is personal appearance before the court required?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Yes. The personal appearance of the claimant is important. The court may also order the personal hearing of the parties, for example in connection with claims concerning the exercise of parental rights. In such cases, both parties are required to appear before the court and to be heard.<\/p>\n

      Can the proceedings be concluded by mutual consent after they have already commenced?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Yes. If, in the course of the proceedings, the parties reach an agreement, the procedure may be converted into divorce by mutual consent.<\/p>\n

      What evidence is collected in divorce proceedings by claim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Typically, the evidence includes witness testimony, written documentary evidence, court-appointed expert reports, and other evidence demonstrating the breakdown of the marital relationship.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-praven-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 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name=\"author\" content=\"ivelin@evol.bg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ivelin@evol.bg\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advokat-toncheva.com\/ru\/razvod-po-iskov-red\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advokat-toncheva.com\/ru\/razvod-po-iskov-red\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ivelin@evol.bg\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advokat-toncheva.com\/#\/schema\/person\/9f35cdb9969f8107ed6bcd34be3ae2dd\"},\"headline\":\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430 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